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the comox valley regional conservation strategy:
A regional approach to the long-term conservation of lands for ecosystem health and human well-being.

NEW! NATURE WITHOUT BORDERS - The RCS Phase 1 Report. 
Click here to view

The geography of the Comox Valley is characterized by an incredible richness and diversity of habitats. The Comox glacier and mountain alpine areas feed a multitude of watercourses large and small, which cut through forest, woodland and rich farmland areas to the intertidal zones of the ocean shore. This rich and diverse landscape has supported the equally rich cultural heritage of the K’omoks First Nations and the Valley’s more recent human residents. With careful management and conservation this landscape may continue to provide the resources necessary for human and non-human survival for many generations to come…

The Comox Valley Regional Conservation Strategy is a long-term approach to regional conservation, initiated by the Comox Valley Land Trust. It aims to provide reliable and accessible conservation information to politicians, planners, developers, community groups and residents, and to assist in wise and informed land use decisions and conservation actions. The purpose of the Strategy is to contribute to the quality of life of Valley residents by working to protect the lands that are essential for ecosystem function, human health and well-being, economic sustainability, and civic pride.

  1. What area does the Regional Conservation Strategy cover?
  2. Why is the Regional Conservation Strategy needed?
  3. What are Sensitive Ecosystems and how can they be protected?
  4. How is the Land Trust’s Regional Conservation Strategy different from past projects?
  5. What has Phase 1 of the Regional Conservation Strategy produced?
  6. What are the Land Trust's next steps?
  7. What are the benefits of a Regional Conservation Strategy?
  8. How is the Regional Conservation Strategy project being financed?
  9. How can I contribute to the Regional Conservation Strategy?
  10. Who should I contact for additional information?

 



(1) What area does the Regional Conservation Strategy cover?

The Strategy includes the Comox Valley from Deep Bay to the Oyster River (Courtenay, Comox, Cumberland, Electoral Areas A, B, and C).


View Map (PDF)

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(2) Why is the Regional Conservation Strategy needed?

The Land Trust's analysis of provincial Sensitive Ecosystem Inventory information for the Comox Valley shows pronounced losses of sensitive ecosystems between 1991 and 2002.  Sixty percent (approx 4700 hectares) of previously unmodified sensitive ecosystem lands in the Comox Valley were either lost, fragmented or reduced in this time period.  Ninety-seven percent (approx 7300 hectares) of highly valuable human modified ecosystems (second growth forest and seasonally flooded agricultural fields) have been fragmented and reduced in this same time period. (Disturbance Mapping Summary Report - June 2005, Canadian Wildlife Service)

Only thirteen percent (approximately 23,500 hectares) of Comox Valley land is protected; and over ninety percent of that land is within Strathcona Provincial Park.  Without a regional consensus to address these issues, the continued loss of biodiversity will eventually undermine nature's ability to provide essential environmental services.  Clean air and water, healthy soils, local food production and natural resource industries are at stake.

The Comox Valley is one of the fastest growing areas in British Columbia. The population of the Comox Valley is projected to reach 78,373 by the year 2020. This represents a population increase of 19% (BC Stats information for the Courtenay Local School District #71 accessed May 31/07).

Many Comox Valley citizens are concerned about the impacts of poorly planned growth on sensitive ecosystems, agriculture, forestry, recreation, and heritage resources.

 

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(3) What are Sensitive Ecosystems and how can they be protected?

For more information about Sensitive Ecosystems and Canada's Ecological Gifts Program please follow this link
http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/sei

For examples of landowners who have taken action to protect the sensitive natural and heritage features of their land, please follow this link

http://www.landtrustalliance.bc.ca/people.html

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(4) How is the Land Trust’s Regional Conservation Strategy different from past projects?

The Land Trust has focused on protecting specific properties with ecological and cultural values, as opportunities arise. Four examples are:

  1. assisting to build the One-Spot recreational trail,
  2. holding a covenant for Hurford Hill Nature Park in East Courtenay,
  3. holding covenants on private lands in the Millard/Piercy Watershed,
  4. partnering with the Cumberland Community Forest Society to acquire forest land for recreation and natural biodiversity.

The Regional Conservation Strategy takes a broader, valley-wide approach to protecting critical areas for conservation. The Strategy incorporates and builds on conservation information and recommendations from previous planning processes conducted by local governments, federal and provincial agencies, conservancies, and community groups. The  Strategy is an on-going commitment to work with partners to carry out conservation actions in priority areas.

If you are interested in learning more about the environmental policies and priorities of Comox Valley's local and regional governments please see the links below:

Courtenay:
http://www.city.courtenay.bc.ca/planning/official-community-plan.aspx

Comox:
http://comox.ca/town-hall/bylaws/Consolidated OCP Bylaw 1471.pdf

Cumberland:
http://cumberland.ihostez.com/siteengine/activepage.asp?PageID=63&SearchText=official+community+plan 

Comox-Strathcona Regional District:
http://www.rdcs.bc.ca/section_complan/content.asp?id=283&collection=14

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(5) What has Phase 1 of the Regional Conservation Strategy produced?

  1. Nature Without Borders - the RCS Phase 1 Report

This report summarizes the methods and results of Phase 1, including the areas identified by the CV Land Trust as highest priority for conservation in two categories: (1) ecological areas and (2) recreational trails (*see the maps listed below).

  1. Tools for Conservation

    The following tools have been created in Phase 1:

Conservation Maps
Six maps have been created, each one depicting specific information to assist in Comox Valley conservation planning and implementation:

  1. Regional Conservation Strategy Project Area
     
  2. Biogeoclimatic Zones & Sensitive Ecosystems
     
  3. Comox Valley Protected Lands
     
  4. Comox Valley Disappearing Sensitive Ecosystems
     
  5. Priority Ecological Areas for Conservation
     
  6. Priority Recreational Areas for Conservation
     

Conservation Database
A searchable database has been created and currently houses Comox Valley conservation information from 22 reports and plans dating back to 1987. These reports include land use studies, inventories and Official Community Plans. The database provides access to site specific information for areas identified in the reports as having high priority for conservation.

Conservation Map Layers
The Land Trust has collected and compiled a wealth of digital mapping layers. These maps layers can be used to display and analyse many aspects of Comox Valley land and resource use.

Conservation Criteria for the Land Trust
Phase 1 included the creation of a framework for the Land Trust to assist us in conservation decision-making for properties within identified priority areas.

21 recommendations for policy, legislation and actions
These recommendations for policy, legislation and action, were identified during the research and review that was undertaken in Phase 1. The Land Trust believes that these are necessary steps in the implementation of a comprehensive regional conservation strategy.

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(6) What are the Land Trust's next steps?

The Land Trust is currently in the process of setting up a Working Group, made up of individuals from the community who are interested in carrying the RCS project forward. Their work will include: (1) maintaining and improving RCS map and database tools, (2) making those tools accessible to groups and individuals involved in land use and conservation planning and (3) assisting in the formation of strong partnerships for conservation. The Land Trust will take part in ongoing implementation efforts to conserve identified priority lands.

A major goal of the RCS is to create an accessible and updated information base for conservation. This would be achieved by linking the database information to digital map information online. This would give politicians, planners, developers, community groups, and residents the ability to access conservation information over the Internet, much like the Comox Strathcona Regional District’s Imap program, but specifically focused on conservation topics such as:

(1) areas identified by the community as high priority for conservation

(2) CV Land Trust’s ecological and recreation priority areas

(3) protected lands (e.g., parks, greenways, wildlife and ecological reserves, and covenants)

(4) sensitive ecosystems and wildlife information

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(7) What are the benefits of a Regional Conservation Strategy?

QUALITY OF LIFE AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS

In the RCS Phase 1 report, the Land Trust recommends strong and consistent inter-jurisdictional conservation policies, legislation and action. Landowners and developers will benefit from regional consistency when it comes to environmental protection, including clearly defined areas for conservation and for urban containment.

An undeniable benefit is quality of life. Recreational trails and robust natural systems are the hallmarks of a healthy community and they are the pride of the Comox Valley. Economic health is closely correlated with the conservation of these natural assets - as developers, landowners and real estate agents from growing, well-planned communities across North America confirm.

Click here to view a list of RCS Community Benefits.


Follow the links to view some examples of smart growth developments:

Resources explaining the economic and quality of life benefits of greenspace protection and smart growth planning:

The Economic Benefits of Parks and Open Space: How Land Protection Helps Communities Grow Smart and Protect the Bottom Line. http://www.tpl.org/tier3_cdl.cfm?content_item_id=1145&folder_id=727

The Economic Benefits of Land Conservation. The Trust for Public Land. http://www.tpl.org/tier3_cd.cfm?content_item_id=21251&folder_id=175. Posted March 2007.

The Health Benefits of Parks. The Trust for Public Land. http://www.tpl.org/tier3_cd.cfm?content_item_id=21053&folder_id=175. Posted March 2007.

Resources for conservation and smart growth:

The Smart Growth Toolkit, 2001 Smart Growth BC. http://66.51.172.116/Publications/tabid/58/Default.aspx

The B.C. Sprawl Report 2004 – Economic Vitality and Livable Communities by Don Alexander, Ray Tomalty, and Mark Anielski. Report that provides a snapshot of urban form, livability and economic vitality of 24 communities in B.C.http://66.51.172.116/Publications/Reports/tabid/155/Default.aspx

The Green Infrastructure Guide: Issues, Implementation, Strategies and Success Stories by Susan Rutherford. West Coast Environmental Law Research Foundation, 2007. http://www.waterbucket.ca/gi/index.asp?sid=24&id=106&type=single

The Smart Bylaws Guide. West Coast Environmental Law – Urban Growth and Development. Welcome to the Smart Bylaws Guide! http://www.wcel.org/issues/urban/sbg/

Develop with Care: Environmental Guidelines for Urban and Rural Land Development in British Columbia. BC Ministry of Environment – Environmental Stewardship Division, March 2006. http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wld/documents/bmp/devwithcare2006/
develop_with_care_intro.html

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(8) How is the development of the Regional Conservation Strategy being financed?

In Phase 1, the Land Trust has received generous grants from the Real Estate Foundation of BC and the Vancouver Foundation, Coastal Community Credit Union, Comox-Strathcona Regional District and Toronto Dominion Friends of the Environment. We have received in-kind support from many groups and individuals in the Comox Valley. 

For the next phase of our project we have received funding from the Real Estate Foundation, and we are actively seeking additional funding to carry the Strategy through to completion.


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(9) How can I contribute to the Regional Conservation Strategy?

You can contribute by supporting the Comox Valley Land Trust. We encourage you to become a member and donate to this important initiative.

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(10) Who should I contact for additional information?

 

Thank-you to our members and supporters in the community.


 

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